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A list of all the posts and pages found on the site. For you robots out there, there is an XML version available for digesting as well.
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portfolio
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publications
Leakage Risk Stratification After Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy (LSG): Is There a Role for Routine Postoperative CT Scan?
Published in OBES SURG, 2020
This study investigates whether routine postoperative CT scans help stratify leakage risk after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy.
Recommended citation: Palumbo D., [...], Leone R., et al. (2020). 'Leakage Risk Stratification After Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy (LSG): Is There a Role for Routine Postoperative CT Scan?' OBES SURG. 30:3370–3377.
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Is pleural effusion in COVID-19 interstitial pneumonia related to in-hospital mortality?
Published in Italian Journal of Medicine, 2021
This work explores the relationship between pleural effusion and mortality in COVID-19 pneumonia.
Recommended citation: Cereda A., [...], Leone R. et al. (2021). 'Is pleural effusion in COVID-19 interstitial pneumonia related to in-hospital mortality?' Italian Journal of Medicine. 15(1).
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Diabetes and mortality in patients with COVID-19: Are we missing the link?
Published in Anatolian Journal of Cardiology, 2021
This commentary discusses mechanisms linking diabetes to increased mortality risk in COVID-19 patients.
Recommended citation: Sticchi A., [...], Leone R. et al. (2021). 'Diabetes and mortality in patients with COVID-19: Are we missing the link?' Anatolian Journal of Cardiology. 25(6):376–379.
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Chest CT-derived pulmonary artery enlargement at admission predicts overall survival in COVID-19 patients: insight from 1461 consecutive patients in Italy
Published in European Radiology, 2021
This study identifies pulmonary artery enlargement on chest CT as an independent predictor of mortality in hospitalized COVID-19 patients.
Recommended citation: Esposito A., [...], Leone R. et al. (2021). 'Chest CT-derived pulmonary artery enlargement at admission predicts overall survival in COVID-19 patients: insight from 1461 consecutive patients in Italy.' European Radiology. 31(6):4031–4041.
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Epicardial adipose tissue characteristics, obesity and clinical outcomes in COVID-19: a post-hoc analysis of a prospective cohort study
Published in Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, 2021
This work shows that epicardial adipose tissue features are associated with obesity and adverse outcomes in COVID-19.
Recommended citation: Conte C., [...], Leone R. et al. (2021). 'Epicardial adipose tissue characteristics, obesity and clinical outcomes in COVID-19: A post-hoc analysis of a prospective cohort study.' Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases. 31(7):2156–2164.
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Impact of clinical and subclinical coronary artery disease as assessed by coronary artery calcium in COVID-19
Published in Atherosclerosis, 2021
This study investigates how coronary artery calcium burden predicts clinical outcomes in COVID-19 patients.
Recommended citation: Scoccia A., [...], Leone R. et al. (2021). 'Impact of clinical and subclinical coronary artery disease as assessed by coronary artery calcium in COVID-19.' Atherosclerosis. 328:136–143.
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The hidden interplay between sex and COVID-19 mortality: the role of cardiovascular calcification
Published in Geroscience, 2021
This study reveals that sex differences in COVID-19 mortality are partly explained by cardiovascular calcification burden.
Recommended citation: Cereda A., [...], Leone R. et al. (2021). 'The hidden interplay between sex and COVID-19 mortality: the role of cardiovascular calcification.' Geroscience. 43:2323–2337.
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The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on radiology residents in Northern Italy
Published in European Radiology, 2021
This study assesses the educational and emotional impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on radiology residents in Northern Italy.
Recommended citation: Cavalieri S., [...], Leone R. et al. (2021). 'The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on radiology residents in Northern Italy.' European Radiology. 31(9):7077–7087.
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Coronary and total thoracic calcium scores predict mortality and provide pathophysiologic insights in COVID-19 patients
Published in Journal of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, 2021
This study demonstrates that coronary and thoracic calcium scores predict mortality and provide insight into cardiovascular involvement in COVID-19.
Recommended citation: Giannini F., [...], Leone R. et al. (2021). 'Coronary and total thoracic calcium scores predict mortality and provide pathophysiologic insights in COVID-19 patients.' J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 15(5):421–430.
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Quantitative muscle mass biomarkers are independent prognosis factors in primary central nervous system lymphoma: The role of L3-skeletal muscle index and temporal muscle thickness
Published in European Journal of Radiology, 2021
This work identifies quantitative muscle biomarkers as independent prognostic factors in primary CNS lymphoma.
Recommended citation: Leone R. et al. (2021). 'Quantitative muscle mass biomarkers are independent prognosis factors in primary central nervous system lymphoma: The role of L3-skeletal muscle index and temporal muscle thickness.' European Journal of Radiology. 143:109945.
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Continuous sensing of IFNα by hepatic endothelial cells shapes a vascular antimetastatic barrier
Published in eLife, 2022
This study shows that hepatic endothelial cells continuously sense IFNα and establish a vascular barrier against metastasis.
Recommended citation: Ngoc LT., [...], Leone R., et al. (2022). 'Continuous sensing of IFNα by hepatic endothelial cells shapes a vascular antimetastatic barrier.' eLife. 11:e8069.
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Myosteatosis Significantly Predicts Persistent Dyspnea and Mobility Problems in COVID-19 Survivors
Published in Frontiers in Nutrition, 2022
This study finds that myosteatosis assessed by CT independently predicts long-term respiratory and mobility problems in COVID-19 survivors.
Recommended citation: De Lorenzo R., [...], Leone R. et al. (2022). 'Myosteatosis Significantly Predicts Persistent Dyspnea and Mobility Problems in COVID-19 Survivors.' Frontiers in Nutrition. 9:846901.
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AI-SCoRE (Artificial Intelligence–SARS CoV2 Risk Evaluation): a fast, objective and fully automated platform to predict outcome in COVID-19 patients
Published in Radiologia Medica, 2022
This paper presents AI-SCoRE, an artificial intelligence platform that predicts COVID-19 outcomes from imaging data.
Recommended citation: Palmisano A., [...], Leone R. et al. (2022). 'AI-SCoRE (Artificial Intelligence–SARS CoV2 Risk Evaluation): a fast, objective and fully automated platform to predict outcome in COVID-19 patients.' Radiologia Medica. 127:960–972.
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Assessing the added value of apparent diffusion coefficient, cerebral blood volume, and radiomic magnetic resonance features for differentiation of pseudoprogression versus true tumor progression in patients with glioblastoma
Published in Neuro-Oncology Advances, 2023
This paper develops MRI-based radiomic models to distinguish pseudoprogression from true tumor progression in glioblastoma.
Recommended citation: Leone R. et al. (2023). 'Assessing the added value of apparent diffusion coefficient, cerebral blood volume, and radiomic magnetic resonance features for differentiation of pseudoprogression versus true tumor progression in patients with glioblastoma.' Neuro-Oncology Advances. 5(1):vdad016.
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Radiomics-based machine learning model for predicting Overall and Progression-Free Survival in rare cancer: a case study for Primary CNS Lymphoma patients
Published in Bioengineering, 2023
This paper applies radiomics and machine learning to predict overall and progression-free survival in primary CNS lymphoma.
Recommended citation: Destito M.*, Marzullo A.*, Leone R.*, et al. (2021). 'Radiomics-based machine learning model for predicting Overall and Progression-Free Survival in rare cancer: a case study for Primary CNS Lymphoma patients.' Bioengineering. 10(3):285.
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Chest CT opportunistic biomarkers for phenotyping high-risk COVID-19 patients: a retrospective multicentre study
Published in Eur Radiol, 2023
This study evaluates the use of chest CT opportunistic biomarkers to identify high-risk COVID-19 patients.
Recommended citation: Palmisano A., [...], Leone R., et al. (2023). 'Chest CT opportunistic biomarkers for phenotyping high-risk COVID-19 patients: a retrospective multicentre study.' Eur Radiol. 33:7756–7768.
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Deep learning-based overall survival prediction model in patients with rare cancer: a case study for primary central nervous system lymphoma
Published in Int J CARS, 2023
This study develops a deep learning model to predict overall survival in primary CNS lymphoma patients.
Recommended citation: She Z., [...], Leone R., et al. (2023). 'Deep learning-based overall survival prediction model in patients with rare cancer: a case study for primary central nervous system lymphoma.' Int J CARS. 18:1849–1856.
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Combining semi-quantitative rating and automated brain volumetry in MRI evaluation of patients with probable behavioural variant of fronto-temporal dementia: an added value for clinical practise?
Published in Neuroradiology, 2023
This study investigates the association between semi-quantitative visual assessment and automated cortical thickness measurements of atrophy in behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia.
Recommended citation: Calloni S.F., [...], Leone R. et al. (2023). 'Combining semi-quantitative rating and automated brain volumetry in MRI evaluation of patients with probable behavioural variant of fronto-temporal dementia: an added value for clinical practise?' Neuroradiology. 65:1025–1035.
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A whole-brain model of the aging brain during slow wave sleep
Published in eNeuro, 2024
This study presents a whole-brain model showing how a reduction of inter-hemispheric white matter connections is sufficient to replicate slow-wave sleep observed in aging.
Recommended citation: Lupi E.*, Di Antonio G.*, Angiolelli M.*, Sacha M.*, Kayabas A.M.*, Alboré N.*, Leone R.*, et al. (2024). 'A whole-brain model of the aging brain during slow wave sleep.' eNeuro. 11(11):ENEURO.0180-24.2024.
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Beyond Focal Lesions: Dynamical Network Effects of White Matter Hyperintensities
Published in Human Brain Mapping, 2024
This paper explores how white matter hyperintensities affect brain dynamics at the whole-brain network level.
Recommended citation: Leone R., et al. (2024). 'Beyond Focal Lesions: Dynamical Network Effects of White Matter Hyperintensities.' Human Brain Mapping. 45:e70081.
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White matter hyperintensities contribute to early cortical thinning in addition to tau in aging
Published in Neurobiology of Aging, 2025
This work demonstrates that white matter hyperintensities independently contribute to cortical thinning of AD vulnerable temporal regions alongside tau pathology in aging.
Recommended citation: Leone R. and Kobeleva X. (2025). 'White matter hyperintensities contribute to early cortical thinning in addition to tau in aging.' Neurobiology of Aging. 155:66–77.
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Alterations in MRI-visible perivascular spaces precede dementia diagnosis by 18 years in autosomal dominant Alzheimer’s disease
Published in Alzheimer's & Dementia, 2025
This study shows that MRI-visible perivascular space alterations occur nearly two decades before dementia onset in genetic Alzheimer's disease.
Recommended citation: Leone R., et al. (2025). 'Alterations in MRI-visible perivascular spaces precede dementia diagnosis by 18 years in autosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease.' Alzheimer's & Dementia. 21:e70588.
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Assessing the spread of rTMS effects across the whole brain using connectivity measures and network control theory
Published in In preparation, 2025
This study uses network control theory and whole-brain connectivity to assess how rTMS effects propagate across brain regions.
Recommended citation: Leone R. et al. (in preparation). 'Assessing the spread of rTMS effects across the whole brain using connectivity measures and network control theory.'
talks
Evaluating Effective Connectivity and Control Theory to Understand rTMS-Induced Network Effects
Published:
teaching
Computational Neurology Workshop
Workshop, Ruhr University Bochum, 2024
During the summer semester 2024 I co-developed and taught, together with Prof. Xenia Kobeleva, the Interdisciplinary Workshop on Computational Neurology; the same worskhop was also held in the summer semester 2025. The workshop included approximately 15 Master’s student from the Informatics, Psychology and Medical Departments and it involved a high degree of interdisciplinary work and the development of a hands-on project.
